9 free tools · no sign-up

Solar Calculators

Everything you need to plan a home solar project — payback, return on investment, loan payments, 2025 tax-credit eligibility, battery sizing and more. Every tool is free, shows its full formula, and runs on real 2026 government data.

SCReviewed by Sarah Chen, Energy Analyst Sources: DSIRE, NREL, EIA, IRS
Updated October 2026 — federal credits have ended. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (signed July 4, 2025) ended the 30% federal Residential Clean Energy Credit (25D: solar, batteries, geothermal) and the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit (25C: air-source heat pumps, up to $2,000) for anything installed after December 31, 2025. Systems completed by Dec 31, 2025 can still be claimed on a 2025 return. Any 30% or $2,000 figure on this page applies only to those installs — our calculators now default to $0 federal credit. What is still available in 2026 →
Where to start Begin with the Solar Payback Calculator — it answers the single biggest question ("how long until it pays off?") in under a minute. Then check your ROI, compare loan vs cash with the Financing Calculator, and check state incentives (the 30% federal credit ended for systems installed after December 31, 2025, so 2026 installs get $0 from it). All nine tools share the same trustworthy 2026 data set, so your numbers stay consistent as you dig deeper.
Advertisement

Which solar calculator should I use?

If you only have time for one tool, use the Solar Payback Calculator. It answers the question almost every homeowner asks first: how many years until this pays for itself? From there, the right tool depends on your decision:

Once you know roughly how solar pays off, check the deal in your own state — incentives and electricity rates change the math more than anything else.

📍 See solar incentives in your state